September 18, 2023
The Wisconsin DNR reminds hunters and the public to help prevent the spread of CWD by following all baiting and feeding bans and refraining from baiting and feeding in areas where no bans are in effect. Read how to help here.
September 1, 2023
The Wisconsin DNR invites the public to help report and manage CWD this fall. Read how to help through the Adopt-a-Kiosk and Adopt-a-Dumpster programs here.
FOR TWO CONSECUTIVE LEGISLATIVE SESSIONS THE
WISCONSIN LEGISLATURE HAS DONE NOTHING TO ADDRESS CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE IN WISCONSIN
During the 2019-2020 and 2021-2022 legislative sessions the Republican-controlled Wisconsin Legislature did nothing to address Wisconsin's increasingly serious 20-year problem with Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD).
Four CWD-related bills were introduced in the Assembly and four in the Senate during the 2021-2022 legislative session: AB151/SB166, AB771/SB748, AB772/SB749 and AB773/SB750. None of these eight bills made it out of their respective committees.
CWD infects deer, elk and moose. CWD can be highly transmissible within deer and elk populations. The mode of transmission is not fully understood, but evidence supports the possibility that CWD is spread through direct animal-to-animal contact or as a result of indirect exposure to prions in the environment, e.g. contaminated feed and water sources.
Read about the Southwest Wisconsin CWD, Deer, and Predator Study which began in the fall of 2016 here.
"Identifying Animals at Risk from CWD". A raccoon family feeds on a deer carcass staked out by researchers at the University of Wisconsin, in a study aimed at determining which species could be at risk of contracting CWD. University of Wisconsin-Madison. (Photo courtesy of the Wisconsin Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, University of Wisconsin-Madison.)
(Above photo provided by Wyoming Game and Fish and Chronic Wasting Disease Alliance)
The lack of political will on the part of the Wisconsin legislature for the past 20 years to seriously plan for and mitigate the effects of CWD has forced our native gentle deer, as seen in the photo above, to endure a slow miserable death. They waste away slowly, lack coordination, are listless, drool, can be overly thirsty, and suffer greatly in general.
Most Wisconsinites know that deer hunting in Wisconsin is big business, but far fewer are aware of the captive cervid industry in Wisconsin.
These facilities are commonly known as “deer farms”. Wisconsin currently has 301 registered deer farms, 68 of which are hunting ranches. The deer are used for two purposes, breeding and hunting.
Read the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP) 2/9/23 list of "Registered Deer Farms" here, and the 2/9/23 list of "Registered Hunting Preserves" here.
According to the DATCP website, as of January 2023 there are 12 hunting ranches infected with CWD currently in operation and eight deer farms infected with CWD currently in operation.
According to the DATCP website, as of October 26, 2022 the number of farms with a positive CWD test since 2001 is 39 and the number of herds “depopulated” (killed) since 2001 as a result of a CWD positive deer is 21.
During 2020, CWD positives were found in captive cervid facilities in the following counties: Marathon, Oneida, Iowa, Oconto, Shawano, Marinette, Forest, Trempealeau, and Burnett.
January 2021: CWD positive samples were found in farm-raised deer in Oconto and Shawano counties.
August 11, 2021: DATCP issued a press release confirming that deer farms in Sauk and Taylor counties tested positive for CWD.
September 1, 2021: DATCP issued a press release confirming that a deer farm in Langlade County tested positive for CWD.
September 2, 2021: DATCP issued a press release confirming that a deer farm in Outagamie County tested positive for CWD.
September 29, 2021: DATCP issued a press release confirming that a deer farm in Vilas County tested positive for CWD. The DATCP has quarantined the approximately 250 white-tailed deer at the 600-acre farm.
November 9, 2021: DATCP issued a press release confirming that a white-tailed deer from an Eau Claire County hunting ranch tested positive for CWD. The hunting ranch was confirmed to have received the deer from a Waukesha County deer farm which has also been placed under quarantine.
December 17, 2021: DATCP issued a press release confirming that two white-tailed deer at a Portage County hunting ranch have tested positive for CWD. The 200-acre hunting ranch and its herd of approximately 370 deer are under quarantine.
February 10, 2022: DATCP issued a press release confirming that two white-tailed deer at a Waukesha County deer farm tested have positive for CWD.
May 18, 2022: DATCP issued a press release confirming that a white-tailed deer at a Walworth County hobby farm has tested positive for CWD.
June 17, 2022: DATCP issued a press release confirming that a Langlade County deer farm that tested positive for CWD in 2021 has been depopulated. The farm owner will receive a federal indemnity payment.
August 16, 2022: DATCP issued a press release confirming that the Waukesha County deer farm that tested positive for CWD in February 2022 (see above) has been depopulated. The farm owner will receive a federal indemnity payment.
August 25, 2022: DATCP issued a press release confirming that the Taylor County deer farm that tested positive for CWD in August 2021(see above) has been depopulated. The farm owner will receive a federal indemnity payment.
October 5, 2022: DATCP issued a press release confirming that a white-tailed buck at a Vernon County deer farm has tested positive for CWD.
November 18, 2022: DATCP issued a press release confirming that a white-tailed buck at a Lincoln County deer farm has tested positive for CWD. Read the press release here. State law requires that the DNR enact a ban on baiting and feeding of deer in counties or portions of counties within a 10-mile radius of a farm-raised or free-roaming domestic or wild animal that tests positive for CWD. This CWD detection creates a three-year feeding and baiting ban in Lincoln County which goes into effect December 12, 2022.
February 3, 2023: DATCP issued a press release confirming that the Vernon County deer farm that tested positive for CWD in September 2022 (see above) has been depopulated. Of the 32 deer depopulated, four tested positive for CWD. The farm owner will receive indemnity payment(s) for the depopulated deer.
May 12, 2023: DATCP issued a press release confirming that a Dodge County deer farm tested positive for CWD. The eight-acre farm has been placed under quarantine.
May 30, 2023: DATCP issued a press release confirming that a Sauk County deer farm tested positive for CWD. The 22-acre farm has been placed under quarantine.
August 31, 2023: DATCP issued a press release confirming that a Washburn County deer farm tested positive for CWD. The 150-acre farm has been placed under quarantine. Read the press release here. Because this positive result is within 10 miles of the Barron, Rusk, and Sawyer county borders, the law requires that new baiting and feeding bans go into effect in Washburn, Barron, Rusk and Sawyer counties. The bans are effective 10/5/23.
September 21, 2023: DATCP issued a press release confirming that a Rock County deer farm tested positive for CWD. The farm has been placed under quarantine.
All captive deer facilities must be fenced. If whitetail deer are in the registered herd, a fencing certificate must be obtained from the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR). The DATCP oversees all other aspects of captive deer facilities.
STATE/FEDERAL INDEMNITY PAYMENTS TO CAPTIVE DEER FACILITIES FOR CWD INFECTED DEER
Wisconsin law provides that when an infected captive deer facility is depopulated, the facility owner can be reimbursed not more than $1,500 per animal unless the owner disposes of the deer carcass as directed by the DATCP. In that case, the facility owner can be reimbursed more than $1,500 per animal.
Note that Wisconsin statutes provide that the maximum wild animal protection surcharge for the unlawful killing, wounding, catching, taking, trapping, or possession of a deer in Wisconsin is $43.75.
DATCP reports that the following state indemnity payments were made to Wisconsin deer farm owners for the years 2002 through 2021:
2003: $145,676
2004: $ 15,924
2006: $ 52,106
2007: $ 6,386
2009: $ 1,400
2010: $ 1,091
2015: $ 73,000
2016: $298,770
2018: $136,040
2019: $104,000
2020: $175,483
USDA/APHIS reports that the following federal indemnity payments were made to Wisconsin deer farm owners for the fiscal years 2002 through 9/30/21.*
2003: $288,350
2004: $ 6,204
2005: $173,124
2006: $160,204
2009: $ 50,476
2015: $ 27,611
2016: $ 0
2017: $ 0
2018: $128,155
2019: $142,030
2020: $ 7,251
2021: $ 77,250
*USDA/APHIS reports that the agency is only required to retain records for five years, and that these "numbers may be incomplete since the records are past their required retention date and some may have been deleted once the retention period expired."
Chronic Wasting Disease in Wisconsin's Wild Deer
October 29, 2021: WI DNR confirmed that a wild deer tested positive for CWD in Fon du Lac County. This is the first time that a wild deer tested positive for CWD in Fon du Lac County. Read the press release here.
November 11, 2021: DNR's Wisconsin CWD Fall 2021 Update states that there are currently 60 Wisconsin CWD-affected counties, including 34 counties with at least one CWD positive detection in the wild deer herd. Ozaukee, Winnebago, and Taylor counties were added as new CWD affected counties in 2021.
December 17, 2021: DNR confirmed that a wild deer tested positive for CWD in Vilas County. This is the first confirmed wild positive case of CWD in Vilas County. Read the press release here. The DNR and the Vilas County Deer Advisory Council will host a virtual public meeting on the status of CWD in wild deer in Vilas County on 2/9/22, 6-9 PM. Disease surveillance options in response to the detection of CWD in Vilas County will also be discussed. Read the press release here.
January 11, 2022: DNR confirmed that two wild deer harvested in Monroe County tested positive for CWD. These are the first confirmed wild positive cases of CWD in Monroe County. Per state law, the DNR will renew a three-year feeding and baiting ban in Monroe County. The DNR will hold a virtual information meeting 2/3/22 from 6-8 PM to discuss CWD in Monroe County. Read the press release here.
January 11, 2022: DNR confirmed that a wild deer harvested in Oconto County tested positive for CWD. This is the first confirmed wild positive case of CWD in Oconto County. Per state law, this finding will affect feeding and baiting bans in Oconto and Menominee Counties. Shawano County is already under a feeding and baiting ban due to a positive CWD detection at a captive deer farm earlier this year. The DNR and Oconto and Shawano CDACs will hold a virtual public meeting on the status of CWD in those counties and a response plan for sampling wild deer in those counties on 2/1/22. Read the press release here.
December 9, 2022: DNR confirmed that a second wild deer harvested in Shawano County tested positive for CWD. As required by state law, the DNR will renew a three-year baiting and feeding ban in Shawano County and renew two-year baiting and feeding bans in both Waupaca and Marathon counties. Read the press release here.
December 29, 2022: DNR confirmed that a wild deer harvested in Buffalo County tested positive for CWD. This is the first confirmed wild positive case of CWD in Buffalo County. Deer baiting and feeding have been banned in Buffalo County since 2018 due to CWD detections in adjacent counties. As required by state law, the DNR will renew a three-year baiting and feeding ban in Buffalo County. Read the press release here.
January 26, 2023: DNR confirmed that a wild deer harvested in Waupaca County tested positive for CWD. This is the first confirmed wild positive case of CWD in Waupaca County. Deer baiting and feeding have been banned in Waupaca County since 2014 initially due to CWD detections in farm-raised deer in Marathon County within 10 miles of the county border. As required by state law, the DNR will renew a three-year baiting and feeding ban in Waupaca County. The DNR and the Waupaca County Deer Advisory Council will be hosting a public meeting on Wednesday, February 8th. Read the press release here.
February 2, 2023: DNR confirmed that a second wild deer harvested in Sheboygan County tested positive for CWD. This recent CWD positive reinstates a three-year baiting and feeding ban in the county effective February 1, 2023. This recent positive also renews the two-year baiting and feeding ban already in effect in Fon du Lac County. Read the press release here.
February 8, 2023: DNR confirmed that a hunter-harvested deer in Langlade County tested positive for CWD. This is the first confirmed wild deer CWD-positive detected in Langlade County. This positive detection will affect baiting and feeding bans in Langlade, Menominee, and Oconto counties, as well as the Menominee Tribe's own baiting ban within the exterior boundaries of the Reservation. The DNR and the Langlade County Deer Advisory Council will host a public meeting on Wednesday, February 15, 2023. DNR staff will provide information about CWD in Wisconsin, local CWD testing efforts, and disease surveillance options being considered. The DNR asks local landowners and hunters to help assess the extent of CWD in southeastern Langlade County by applying for a surveillance permit. Read the press release here.
February 15, 2023: DNR confirmed that two hunter-harvested deer in Marathon County tested positive for CWD. The first CWD-positive wild deer was detected in Marathon County in 2019. As required by state law, the DNR renewed a three-year baiting and feeding ban in Marathon County. Read the press release here.
April 17, 2023: DNR confirmed that a wild deer tested positive for CWD in Winnebago County. This is the first confirmed wild deer CWD-positive detected in Winnebago County. This recent detection of CWD will renew a three-year baiting and feeding ban in Winnebago County, as well as renew two-year baiting and feeding bans in Waushara, Green, and Fon du Lac counties. The DNR and the Winnebago County Deer Advisory Council will host a public meeting on Tuesday, April 25, 2023. Read the press release here.
May 15, 2023: DNR confirmed that a second wild deer tested positive for CWD in Wood County. The three-year-old doe was reported sick and "dispatched" by local DNR staff. This CWD positive is within 10 miles of the Portage County border. As required by state law, this positive finding will renew a three-year feeding and baiting ban in Wood County. Portage County is already under a longer three-year baiting and feeding ban due to positive detections of CWD within the county. Read the press release here.
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website, certain experimental studies on the possibility of transmission of CWD to non-human primates raise the concern that CWD may pose a risk to people, and suggest that it is important to prevent human exposure to CWD.
“Additional studies are underway to identify if any prion diseases could be occurring at a higher rate in people who are at increased risk for contact with potentially CWD-infected deer or elk meat. Because of the long time it takes before any symptoms of disease appear, scientists expect the study to take many years before they will determine what the risk, if any, of CWD is to people.”
The only conclusive diagnosis of CWD involves an examination of the brain, tonsils, or lymph nodes of the animal performed after death. In areas where CWD is known to be present, the CDC recommends that hunters strongly consider having those animals tested before eating the meat (as well as recommendations for decreasing their potential risk of exposure to CWD when hunting in areas where CWD is present). The Wisconsin DNR encourages hunters who take deer in counties affected by CWD (approximately three quarters of Wisconsin's 72 counties) to have the animal tested for CWD and only consume venison from deer in which CWD is not detected.
March 2022: the Wisconsin Legislature failed to pass all the bills listed below:
AB151 & SB166 relate to the disposal of deer carcasses in underserved areas affected by CWD. Referred to Sporting Heritage and Natural Resources and Energy committees. Public hearing held on SB166 on 4/8/21. The written materials submitted for the hearing are informative and illuminating on the problem of CWD and the disposal of deer carcasses by hunters.
AB771 & SB748 relate to funding for CWD research and management, and making an appropriation. Referred to Sporting Heritage and Sporting Heritage, Small Business and Rural Issues committees.
AB772 & SB749 relate to CWD sampling, and making an appropriation. Referred to Sporting Heritage and Sporting Heritage, Small Business and Rural Issues committees.
AB773 & SB750 relate to deer carcass disposal sites, CWD education, and making an appropriation. Referred to Sporting Heritage and Sporting Heritage, Small Business and Rural Issues committees.
April 2020: the Wisconsin Legislature failed to pass all bills listed below:
AB534 and SB474 required the DNR to provide self-service CWD testing kiosks where hunters may drop off deer carcass samples for testing. The bill provides $200,000 in the 2019-2021 fiscal biennium for the kiosks.
SB910 required the DATCP to create a financial assistance program for persons who keep farm-raised deer and who are required to erect a double fence or a solid barrier around captive deer because of CWD found in wild deer in the vicinity of captive deer.
AB6 and SB6 address the DNR's authority regarding the handling of deer carcasses in the field and the transport of deer carcasses.
AB348 and SB325 require the DNR to establish a program to award grants (of up to $5,400 per council per fiscal year) to county deer management councils for the disposal of deer carcasses.
AB533 and SB473 provide that the DNR may research CWD in any species of deer or elk that is present in the wild and that is not a farm-raised deer, in addition to managing and providing funding to conduct testing for CWD, which the DNR is authorized to do under current law. The bill also appropriates one million dollars annually for research and management of CWD. Current law appropriates NO money for this purpose.
AB535 and SB477 require the DNR to provide large metal containers where hunters may dispose of deer carcasses to be placed in locations throughout the state as determined by the DNR. The bill provides two million dollars in the 2019-2021 fiscal biennium for the carcass disposal sites. The bill also provides $100,000 for the DNR to provide education to hunters about CWD and the importance of proper carcass disposal.
AB39 and SB36 give judges the discretion to impose a surcharge not less than $43.75 and not more than $5,000 for the unlawful killing, wounding, catching, taking, trapping or possession of a deer in Wisconsin.
After being introduced, all but one of the above bills were referred to either the Assembly Committee on Sporting Heritage or the Senate Committee on Sporting Heritage, Mining and Forestry. During the 2019-2020 legislative session Representative Rob Stafsholt (R-New Richmond) chaired the Assembly Committee on Sporting Heritage. The committee was comprised of nine Republicans and five Democrats.
Until he was sworn in as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives on May 19, 2020, Thomas Tiffany (R-Minocqua) chaired the Senate Committee on Sporting Heritage, Mining and Forestry. During the time that Tiffany chaired the committee it was comprised of three Republicans and two Democrats.
FEDERAL CWD LEGISLATION
In 2019 Wisconsin Congressional Representative Ron Kind introduced H.R.1550, the Chronic Wasting Disease Management Act, in the U.S. House of Representatives. It was co-sponsored by Wisconsin Representatives Sensenbrenner, Grothman, Gallagher, Steil, Pocan, Moore, and Tiffany. A few weeks later the Senate version, S.689, was introduced.
Both bills define CWD as belonging to the group of diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. That group includes scrapie, BSE (commonly known as Mad Cow disease) and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Both bills have the stated intent to support state and tribal efforts to develop and implement management strategies to address CWD among deer, elk and moose populations and to support research regarding the causes of CWD and methods to control the further spread of the disease.
Both bills provide that in determining the amounts of funds to be allocated to state and tribal agencies priority be given to states and tribes with the highest incidence of CWD; that have shown the greatest financial commitment to managing, monitoring, surveying and researching CWD; that have comprehensive policies and programs focused on CWD management that are integrated among all involved state or tribal wildlife and agricultural agencies. Neither of the bills made it out of committee during the 116th Congress (2019-2020).
On 10/19/21 Rep. Kind introduced H.R. 5608 (Chronic Wasting Disease Research and Management Act). The bill was referred to the House Agriculture Committee. Rep. Mark Pocan was the only Wisconsin Representative to co-sponsor the bill. The House passed H.R. 5608 on 12/08/21 by a 393 to 33 vote. The bill was received in the Senate on 12/09/21 and was referred to the Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee.
On 12/29/22 President Biden signed H.R.2617, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2023. The Act includes language from the Chronic Wasting Disease Research and Management Act. The bill authorizes $70 million annually from fiscal year 2022 through fiscal year 2028 for research and management of CWD with the money to be split evenly between research and management. The USDA will administer the funds.